I-China lelona lizwe livelisa itshilisi kunye nomthengi omkhulu wetshilisi.Ngo-2020, indawo yokutyala i-chili pepper e-China yayimalunga neehektare ezingama-814,000, kwaye isivuno safikelela kwi-19.6 yezigidi zeetoni.Imveliso yepepile entsha yaseTshayina yenza phantse i-50% yemveliso yehlabathi iyonke, ibekwa kwindawo yokuqala.
Omnye umvelisi omkhulu wechili pepper ngaphandle kwe China yiIndiya, evelisa owona mthamo mkhulu wepepile eyomisiweyo, ebalelwa malunga ne-40% yemveliso yehlabathi.Ukwandiswa ngokukhawuleza kweshishini lembiza eshushu kwiminyaka yakutshanje eTshayina kukhokelele kuphuhliso olunamandla lwemveliso esekelwe kwimbiza eshushu, kwaye imfuno yeepepile ezomisiweyo iyanda.Imarike yepepper eyomileyo yaseChina ixhomekeke ekuthengisweni kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ukuze ihlangabezane nemfuno yayo ephezulu, ngokwezibalo ezingaphelelanga ngo-2020. Ukungeniswa kwepepile eyomileyo kwakumalunga neetoni ezingama-155,000, apho ngaphezu kwe-90% yavela eIndiya, kwaye yanda amaxesha amaninzi xa kuthelekiswa no-2017. .
Izityalo ezitsha zaseIndiya zichatshazelwe ziimvula ezinkulu kulo nyaka, kunye nemveliso encitshisiweyo ye-30%, kwaye unikezelo olukhoyo kubathengi bamazwe angaphandle luhlile.Ukongeza, imfuno yasekhaya yepelepele eIndiya inkulu.Njengoko uninzi lwamafama lukholelwa ukuba kukho umsantsa kwimarike, bangathanda ukugcina iimveliso kwaye balinde.Oku kukhokelela ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso epepile yetshilisi eIndiya, nto leyo enyusa ixabiso lepepile eTshayina.
Ukongeza kwimpembelelo yokwehla kwemveliso e-Indiya, isivuno saseTshayina sepepile yetshili yasekhaya asinathemba kakhulu.Ngowama-2021, iindawo ezivelisa ipepile yetshili emantla eTshayina zachatshazelwa ziintlekele.Sithatha iHenan njengomzekelo, ukusukela nge-28 kaFebruwari 2022, ixabiso lokuthunyelwa kwe-Sanying chili pepper kwiNqila yaseZhecheng, kwiPhondo laseHenan, lafikelela kuma-22 yuan/kg, ukonyuka nge-2.4 yuan okanye phantse i-28% xa kuthelekiswa nexabiso lomhla woku-1 ku-Agasti, 2021.
Kutshanje, iipepile zaseHainan zithengiswa.Ixabiso lokuthengwa kwentsimi ye-Hainan pepper pepper, ngakumbi iipepile ezitsolo, liye landa ukusukela ngoMatshi, kwaye unikezelo lugqithile kwimfuno.Nangona iipepile zixabisekile, isivuno asikhange sibe sihle kakhulu ngenxa yengqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo kulo nyaka.Isivuno siphantsi, kwaye imithi yepepile emininzi ayikwazi ukudubula nokuthwala iziqhamo.
Ngokutsho kwabahlalutyi boshishino, ixesha lonyaka lemveliso yepelepele yaseIndiya liyabonakala ngenxa yefuthe lemvula.Umthamo wokuthengwa kwechili pepper kunye nexabiso lemarike lihlobene ngokusondeleyo.Lixesha lokuvuna ipepile ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba.Umthamo weemarike ukhulu kakhulu ngeli xesha, kwaye ixabiso liphantsi.Nangona kunjalo, kukho umthamo ophantsi kakhulu kwimarike ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuNovemba, kwaye ixabiso lemarike lichasene nje.Kucingelwa ukuba kukho ithuba lokuba ixabiso le-pepper ye-chili liya kufikelela kwinqanaba lokunyuka, ngokukhawuleza ngoMeyi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-17-2023